Sec. 905 (H.B. - Lawyers and lobbyists give about equally to Democrats and Republicans June 2, 2019. 3233), Sec. 1, eff. Which state does not pay its legislators a salary except for a per diem expense based on federal policy? 253.041. (e) This section does not prohibit the payment of interest on loans covered by this section at a commercially reasonable rate, except that interest on loans from a candidate's or officeholder's personal funds or on loans from the personal funds of any person related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity is included in the amount prescribed by Subsection (a), (b), or (c). 253.001. The reimbursement may not exceed the amount reported as a loan. 1, eff. 1134, Sec. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); Additionally, federal law prohibits the use of contributor information for the purpose of soliciting contributions or for any commercial purpose. September 1, 2007. 2.the candidates' political party. (e) This section does not apply to an out-of-state political committee unless the committee is subject to Chapter 252 under Section 251.005. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not knowingly accept a political contribution except during the period: (A) the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed, if the election is for a full term; or, (B) the later of the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed or the date a vacancy in the office occurs, if the election is for an unexpired term; and. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The legislature of each state meets every other year. How often does reapportionment and redistricting of seats occur in the House of Representatives? Other times, they link together nicknames such as Tim Brown and Timothy Brown at the same address. (b) A payment that is made from a political contribution to a business described by Subsection (a) and that is not prohibited by that subsection may not exceed the amount necessary to reimburse the business for actual expenditures made by the business. Texas governor's race Throughout his political career, Gov. ), Correct answers: Ad volumes . In Texas, the Democratic and Republican parties each maintain two PACs, as they are required to segregate donations from corporations and unions. On a separate sheet of paper, write the best possible answer for each one. ranks second in the nation in population size and land size Texas made up 45% of the state's population. ~~~~~\text{Dining out} & & 100.00 & 63.80\\[10pt] 209 (H.B. 384 (H.B. campaign contributions (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used: (1) in an election held or ordered during the period prescribed by Subsection (a) in which the person accepting the contribution is a candidate if the contribution was made after the person appointed a campaign treasurer with the appropriate authority and before the person was sworn in for that office; (2) to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election contest; or. (c) If the contribution or expenditure is in opposition to a candidate, the candidate is entitled to recover damages under this section. Which of the following are changes in campaign financing allowed by the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission decision? Sec. 7% 16 Q High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are primarily due to: A (a) For purposes of this subchapter, the following associations, whether incorporated or not, are considered to be corporations covered by this subchapter: banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations or companies, insurance companies, reciprocal or interinsurance exchanges, railroad companies, cemetery companies, government-regulated cooperatives, stock companies, and abstract and title insurance companies. The bills are almost identical, with slight differences. Sec. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate or assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $100 in a calendar year to a candidate or officeholder. Incorrect Answer(s) DC The next campaign finance reports are due October 6. 5, eff. While having the biggest campaign account is no guarantee of success at the polls, studies conducted by the Center for Responsive Politics and the Campaign Finance Institute found a strong correlation.[1][2]. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a political contribution from its own property to a political committee that: (1) is not established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; (2) makes or intends to make direct campaign expenditures; (3) does not make or intend to make political contributions to: (C) a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; or, (D) a political committee that makes or intends to make political contributions to a candidate, an officeholder, or a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; and. Incorrect answers: 209 (H.B. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may not reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the following amounts for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide office other than governor, $250,000; and. June 2, 2019. In addition to any other expenditure that is considered permissible under this section, a corporation may make an expenditure for the maintenance and operation of a general-purpose committee, including an expenditure for: (1) office space maintenance and repairs; (5) general office and meeting supplies; (6) salaries for routine clerical, data entry, and administrative assistance necessary for the proper administrative operation of the committee; (7) legal and accounting fees for the committee's compliance with this title; (8) routine administrative expenses incurred in establishing and administering a general-purpose political committee; (9) management and supervision of the committee, including expenses incurred in holding meetings of the committee's governing body to interview candidates and make endorsements relating to the committee's support; (10) the recording of committee decisions; (11) expenses incurred in hosting candidate forums in which all candidates for a particular office in an election are invited to participate on the same terms; (12) expenses incurred in preparing and delivering committee contributions; or. CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE IN ANOTHER'S NAME PROHIBITED. Incorrect Answer(s) RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES. (a-1) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a general-purpose committee that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by this subsection in connection with an election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. \text{Entertainment} \\ Sept. 1, 2001. (f) Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. -31; 4 -50; 6 -100; 2 -150; 2 and more. A former candidate or former officeholder who lawfully accepts political contributions may use those contributions to make an expenditure to defray expenses incurred by the person in performing a duty or engaging in an activity in connection with an appointive office of a state board or commission. (a) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a campaign contribution to a political committee or a direct campaign expenditure in violation of Subchapter D is liable for damages as provided by this section to each political committee of opposing interest in the election in connection with which the contribution or expenditure is made. 100% As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. June 2, 2019. 1, eff. (c) A political committee may not knowingly make or authorize a campaign contribution or campaign expenditure supporting or opposing a candidate for an office specified by Section 252.005(1) in a primary or general election unless the committee's campaign treasurer appointment has been filed not later than the 30th day before the appropriate election day. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas Senate? (b) This section does not apply to a contribution from an out-of-state political committee if the committee appointed a campaign treasurer under Chapter 252 before the contribution was made and is subject to the reporting requirements of Chapter 254. 3580), Sec. PACs can serve as an intermediary between parties. 864, Sec. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 17(1), eff. 3.75 & 3.89 \\ ~~~~~\text{Cable TV bill} & & 25.00 & 25.00\\[10pt] Sylvester Perez (Interim/Permanent) 2015-2021, Pedro Martinez 2021- (Interim) Dr. 210-207-7273 214 West Nueva, San Antonio, TX, 78207 San Antonio Police Jail Website San Antonio Police Jail Correctional Facility, located in the city of San Antonio, Bexar; Comal County, Texas, is a highly secured jail that currently hosts thousands of inmates. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? By treating each package like it is your own Powers similar to those of the Speaker of the House, Does not have to be from the same party that controls Texas Senate. 253.032. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. 3233), Sec. 3233), Sec. (2) a copy of the out-of-state committee's statement of organization filed as required by law with the Federal Election Commission and certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee. Which Founder and author of the Federalist Papers is best known for arguing that "factions" would play an important and useful role in American politics? What is the only state had more constituents per senator? Recent efforts at reforming it have been -. Using these suppositions, analyze the Table AMS $10.1$ data and write a report for presentation to the team that indicates your findings. The Judicial Campaign Fairness Act (Texas Election Code 253.151-176) third party contribution limits restrict PAC contributions to a statewide judicial candidate to $25,000 and contributions to any other judicial candidate to $5,000 unless the contributor (individual or PAC) files a written declaration of intent to exceed these limits. (a) A person may not knowingly make a political contribution in violation of this chapter. Why did the state of Texas draw new district lines in 2003? An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. While our totals capture all the donations to candidates whether large or small, there is no detailed donor information for those who contribute less than $90. They are public servants who do not personally profit from their backgrounds. 5.16, eff. If only a small portion of a PAC's activity is in connection with state and local elections in Texas, the political committee may be an out-of-state political committee and therefore not . 304, Sec. To be eligible to run for the Texas house you must: To be eligible to run for the state senate you must: About 1/3 of the Texas legislature is composed of: A. As of Oct. 29, 2022, the overwhelming percentage of donations both candidates received are worth $200 or less. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. In the case Evenwel V. Abbott (2016), the plaintiffs argued that legislative districts should be drawn based on what important factor? For example, Michigan held elections for both chambers (the state Senate and House of Representatives) in 2018, but only for the House in 2020. 5, eff. 3233), Sec. 899, Sec. 11, eff. (2) a business in which the candidate or officeholder or a person described by Subdivision (1) has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body, or serves as an officer. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the recipient the name and address of the person actually making the contribution in order for the recipient to make the proper disclosure. Greg Abbott is known for having a big war chest, and this election is no exception. In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? They are shielded from corruption laws as former legislators. Based on efforts to increase minority representation in Texas, how many Hispanic legislators served in the Texas legislature in 2015? 384 (H.B. Which of the following are strategies that interest groups use to promote their concerns? Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Sec. 253.1612. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. Sec. 20005. 2, eff. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from Selected Answer: contributors who live outside the district. 253.0341. An officer, director, or other agent of a corporation or labor organization who commits an offense under this subchapter is punishable for the grade of offense applicable to the corporation or labor organization. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary and per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? Here are the individuals who have dipped deepest into their own pockets for campaign contributions to federal candidates, parties, political action committees, 527 organizations, and Carey committees. 3233), Sec. According to Map 3.1, in which region of the country can legislatures with highest proportion of women can be found? Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 253.1541. Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. June 16, 1995. 1, eff. 253.007. CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. 4060), Sec. Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch Critics have accused it of being -. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? The race received significant media attention and became the most expensive U.S. Senate election in history up to that point (until the 2020-21 Georgia special election between incumbent Kelly Loeffler and Raphael Warnock). What are ways that political action committees (PACs) can engage in the electoral process? 2359), Sec. 384 (H.B. PAYMENTS MADE TO PURCHASE REAL PROPERTY OR TO RENT CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY PROHIBITED. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from ______. A contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. 384 (H.B. 253.159. 864, Sec. 3233), Sec. Public employee interest group: all answers apply Open revolt began in late 1835 when Texas and Mexican forces fought over -a small six-pound cannon in Gonzales, Texas. (2) payments of federal income taxes due on interest and other income earned on political contributions. D) federal matching funds. 253.005. (b) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. Of the following groups like Democrats, Hispanics, Females, Incumbents, what group benefits the most from gerrymandering? (c) A person who violates Subsection (a) commits an offense. (13) creation and maintenance of the committee's public Internet web pages that do not contain political advertising. What is the term used to describe former legislators who become lobbyists? (c) A candidate or officeholder who deposits personal funds in an account in which political contributions are held shall report the amount of personal funds deposited as a loan and may reimburse the amount deposited as a loan from political contributions or unexpended personal funds deposited in the account. Use the Kujawas expense summary to answer the question. 384 (H.B. September 27, 2019. CERTIFICATION OF POPULATION; NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. Sec. 384 (H.B. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. However, thanks to the Citizens United Supreme. 253.003. At the statewide or legislative level, fines for missed reporting deadlines start at $500. (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (B) the reports required by Subchapter F, Chapter 254, including in the political committee's first report all political contributions accepted and all political expenditures made before the effective date of the campaign treasurer appointment. Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? - The northeastern region of the U.S. has more lobbyists per capita than Texas Sec. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS TO LEGISLATIVE CAUCUSES DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. | Out-source | 220 | 350 | 300 | creating political parties. - Sierra Club, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. $$. 1, eff. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in violation of this chapter. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? Over 80 percent of campaign donations to candidates for commissioner come from the industries the commission regulates, leading many critics to charge that it has been captured by the interest groups it is supposed to oversee. Aug. 28, 1995. According to Table 3.6, which chamber is less competitive overall? September 1, 2009. When Texas voters in May elected to raise the homestead exemption from $25,000 to its current level of $40,000, the average homeowner with a property valued at $300,000 was projected to see about. Sec. 253.134. 1, eff. A voter who wants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made or accepted in violation of Subchapter F. (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person who violates this section commits an offense. June 2, 2019. Check back to see how your favorite candidates are stacking up in the final days before the election. What percentage of the Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? 2, eff. Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. Sign up for our newsletter to track moneys influence on U.S. elections and public policy. Public interest group: 1, eff. About the office Members of the Texas House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. Commissioning, which is when a group of appointed people draw out district maps that must be accepted by the legislature and are subject to review by the courts. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. June 2, 2019. 1/3 15 Q About ____% of the Texas house seats are considered competitive A A. September 1, 2019. Assume both the Texas House and Senate have passed omnibus transportation bills. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 253.092. Sept. 1, 1997. (B) with regard to a contribution that is not designated in writing for a particular election, the next election for that office occurring after the contribution is made. Suppose that instead of the research design described in the case, there were only 15 subscribers sampled, and the update process for each subscriber email was measured for each of the two messaging systems. The major criteria for distinguishing major from minor bills is what? Sec. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a ties, yet he or she had great power over the state. - Texas Medical Association 479, Sec. 253.097. RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN PAYMENTS. 3.74 & 4.57 \\ 253.042. Senate Candidates, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 10 of 10 entries *Incumbent seeking reelection.
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