what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

1 What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today? Spaniards captained the other three ships (San Antonio, Concepcin, and Victoria), and constant Spanish scheming against the Portuguese would have grave consequences for the voyage. Which country initiated the era of Atlantic exploration? Riches poured in from the colonies, and new ideas poured in from other countries and new lands. Spanish and Portuguese Exploration Flashcards | Quizlet Columbus' discoveries also shifted the reasons behind Spanish exploration from trade to empire-building and exploration. This was especially true under the ecomienda system, whereby the Spanish built plantations for mining and farming and managed by Amerindian labor. The Spanish and Portuguese empires | South America | The Places what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Vasco de Gamas exploits successfully established a spice trade between Europe and India. The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! flashcard sets. He presided as governor over the province of Nueva Galicia, where he heard rumors of wealth to the north: a golden city called Quivira. Indeed, the Renaissance world was looking outward. What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? Explore the collection at The Cervantes Project for images, complete texts, and other resources relating to Cervantess works. However, these stories are based on the self-aggrandizing efforts of conquistadors to secure royal favor through the writing of probanzas de mritos (proofs of merit). The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. YouTube Videos for Young Children: An Exploratory Study This venture drew them further out, especially with Prince Henry the Navigator's patronage of exploration which opened the possibilities of finding a route to the Far East by sea. Spain brought the ecomienda system to the New World to build plantations for mining and farming, a system that categorically abused the Amerindian labor force without fair trades for their gold. I feel like its a lifeline. Copies of the letter were soon circulating all over Europe, spreading news of the wondrous new land that Columbus had discovered. Columbus would make three more voyages over the next decade, establishing Spains first settlement in the New World on the island of Hispaniola. Lasting effects of Spanish conquest in Latin America included the decimation of native populations and suppression of their languages, histories and cultures. Spanish and Portuguese Exploration in the Americas The only arms they have are sticks of cane, cut when in seed, with a sharpened stick at the end, and they are afraid to use these. Spains drive to enlarge its empire led other hopeful conquistadors to push further into the Americas, hoping to replicate the success of Corts and Pizarro. It results in increased costs, higher production rates, and lower . What does it reveal about the state of geographical knowledge, as well as European perceptions of the New World, at the beginning of the sixteenth century? Spanish & Portuguese Exploration of the New World & Asia | Motives I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. It also established trading posts in China and Japan. Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella promoted the acquisition of these new lands in order to strengthen and glorify their own empire. Almost as an afterthought, the Portuguese turned west to Brazil in the 16th century and began settlement in 1533. The story of North American exploration spans an entire millennium and involves a wide array of European powers and uniquely American characters. Spain. He then sailed to an island he named Hispaniola (present-day Dominican Republic and Haiti) ([link]). These countries, therefore, represent two distinct, but key goals of New World exploration that became the basic pattern for the history of the Atlantic World. The history of Spanish exploration begins with the history of Spain itself. Columbus also discovered tobacco seeds and brought the seeds back to Europe. All lands to the west of the line, identified as the Line of Demarcation, would be Spains. There were new places to explore, room to spread out, and cultures and economies to discover and even control. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. Key Explorers The key figure in early Portuguese exploration was Prince Henry, the son of King John I. Nicknamed "the Navigator," Henry was not an explorer himself. Finally, they also desired to build an empire and spread Catholicism. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Although Europeans continued to trade with the east, especially the seagoing Venetians, the venture was expensive and unsanctioned by the Catholic Church, which forbade Christian trade with Muslim empires. Portrait of Ferdinand Magellan. They were looking for something new and different, and they were ready to push beyond Europe to find it. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Portuguese colonization of Atlantic islands in the 1400s inaugurated an era of aggressive European expansion across the Atlantic. Although the Portuguese originally used the fort primarily for trading gold, by the sixteenth century they had shifted their focus. Her specialties include early modern European history, gender history, and music history. Which type of automated bidding strategy is Target CPA? This angered the people of Tenochtitln, who rose up against the interlopers in their city. Probanzas de mritos were reports and letters written by Spaniards in the New World to the Spanish crown, designed to win royal patronage. Often I have sent two or three men ashore to some town to converse with them, and the natives came out in great numbers, and as soon as they saw our men arrive, fled without a moments delay although I protected them from all injury. They also found a sea route to India. Velzquez painted himself into this imposingly large royal portrait (hes shown holding his brush and easel on the left) and boldly placed the viewer where the king and queen would stand in the scene ([link]). Taming the Bullwhip: An Exploration of the Supply Chain Ripple Effect Large numbers of Spanish people came to live and work in their new lands of Central and South America. He believed the earth to be much smaller than its actual size and, since he did not know of the existence of the Americas, he fully expected to land in Asia. Portugal imported armor and munitions, fine clothes, and several manufactured products from Flanders and Italy. In anticipation of winning his own honor and riches, Corts later explored the Yucatn Peninsula. 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They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. A fortified trading post, it had mounted cannons facing out to sea, not inland toward continental Africa; the Portuguese had greater fear of a naval attack from other Europeans than of a land attack from Africans. The Carrack or Nao (meaning ship) was developed as a fusion between Mediterranean and Northern European-style ships. This age of exploration and the subsequent creation of an Atlantic World marked the earliest phase of globalization, in which previously isolated groupsAfricans, Native Americans, and Europeansfirst came into contact with each other, sometimes with disastrous results. The reasons for the difference are to be found in the. In addition to forcing the native populations into slavery, the Spanish explorers forced them to convert to Christianity. The process where the Spanish and Portuguese Christians reclaim the Iberian Peninsula is called the Reconquista. The Spanish conquistadors also had horses, which people in the Americas had never seen before. Thousands of Spaniards flocked to the Americas seeking wealth and status. What were some effects of Spanish exploration of the Americas? They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. NYFA's Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree programs are designed to provide students with a concentrated education in film, media, and entertainment, supported by an exploration of the liberal arts and sciences. Hogwarts Legacy - steamcommunity.com The time was ripe to explore, discover, and expand. Columbus' reports about the many people already living in the New World prompted Queen Isabel to consider them under her protection as members of the Spanish Empire, promising to bring them to the Catholic faith and wanting them to be fairly treated. What was the positive impact of Portuguese exploration? They have no iron, nor steel, nor weapons, nor are they fit for them, because although they are well-made men of commanding stature, they appear extraordinarily timid. Map of Columbus' first journey to the Americas. C. Africans sold spices to Portugal and Spain. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. Above all else, the Aztec wealth in gold fascinated the Spanish adventurers. Corts was also aided by a Nahua woman called Malintzin (also known as La Malinche or Doa Marina, her Spanish name), whom the natives of Tabasco gave him as tribute. Many other Europeans followed in Columbuss footsteps, drawn by dreams of winning wealth by sailing west. They stayed because of the wealth found in the region. This painting illustrates the diffusion of which of the following during the Age of Exploration? Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire and took part in explorations of the northern Caribbean coast of South America. Dutch Golden Age History & Timeline | What is the Dutch Golden Age? This island, like all the others, is most extensive. While they are filled with distortions and fabrications, probanzas de mritos are still useful in illustrating the expectation of wealth among the explorers as well as their view that native peoples would not pose a serious obstacle to colonization. This two-volume book (1605 and 1618) told a colorful tale of an hidalgo (gentleman) who reads so many tales of chivalry and knighthood that he becomes unable to tell reality from fiction. SPANISH EXPLORATION.docx - Primary vs Secondary Spanish relationships with the natives tended to vary depending on the person. These lands comprised most of the Americas. Prince Henry the Navigator | Biography, Influence & Facts, The Development of Monarchical Nation States: the Rise of Power, Bartolome de las Casas: Destruction of the Amerindians, Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire | Biography & Facts, Carolingian Art | Overview, Renaissance & Characteristics. Inland there are numerous mines of metals and innumerable people. Carrack or Nao - Ages of Exploration - Mariners' Museum and Park Test and improve your knowledge of The Age of Discovery & Exploration with fun multiple choice exams you can take online with Study.com. They traded up the Zambezi river and interfered with the existing inland African trade. Spices, fabrics, and other luxuries flowed into Portugal and out to other European countries, and the Portuguese treasury swelled. . 3 What impact did Portuguese have on Africa? Effects of Spanish Rule in North and South America: 1. Gallery. This slave trade also came into greater usage when the Portuguese followed the Spanish in setting their sights across the Atlantic, colonizing Brazil in the 1530s. answer choices. Open Document. For more than a century, Baker Hughes . Probanzas de mritos featured glowing descriptions of lands of plenty. The Portuguese replaced Arab control of the trade in ivory, gold and slaves with their own. After Columbus voyages to the New World, the Portuguese, Spanish, French, Dutch, and English began the active exploration and exploitation of the newly discovered land in the Americas. He might have gotten all the way to India if his crew hadn't mutinied. They had many tools that helped them navigate through the Atlantic Ocean. On October 12, 1492, however, he made landfall on an island in the Bahamas. Spain and Portugal were considered to be the major exponents of 'The Age of Discovery', stretching from the early 15 th century to mid-17 th century. Columbuss discovery opened a floodgate of Spanish exploration. Rather than leading to the discovery of gold and silver, however, the expedition simply left Coronado bankrupt. Seeking to ensure that Columbuss finds would remain Spanish, Spains monarchs turned to the Spanish-born Pope Alexander VI, who issued two papal decrees in 1493 that gave legitimacy to Spains Atlantic claims at the expense of Portugal. Inspired and backed financially by Prince Henry the Navigator, Portuguese explorers sailed south, down the coast of Africa, in hopes of finding a route to the Far East. This 1502 map, known as the Cantino World Map, depicts the cartographers interpretation of the world in light of recent discoveries. The Spanish explorers hoped to find cities of gold, so they made their discoveries sound as wonderful as possible in these letters to convince the Spanish crown to fund more voyages. Thereafter, Vasco de Gama rounded the horn and actually reached India in 1498, allowing the Portuguese to succeed in their ultimate aim of establishing a direct connection with the spice trade. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. The surviving Spaniards, numbering a little over three hundred, returned to Mexico City without finding the much-anticipated mountains of gold and silver. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?the renaissance apartments chicago snoopy happy dance emoji 8959 norma pl west hollywood ca 90069 8959 norma pl west hollywood ca 90069 Great Explorers of Spain and Portugal: Aims & Discoveries, Radical Reformation Origins & Beliefs | Anabaptists & Antitrinitarians. Hispaniola is a marvel. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. He and his followers explored what is now Florida, Georgia, the Carolinas, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Texas. (1521) Pizarro took land from the Incas in what is today Peru. This colonial enterprise was driven by a search for African gold, Asian spices, and Christian kingdoms in the east. Corts and his people fled for their lives, running down one of Tenochtitlns causeways to safety on the shore. Vasco Nez de Balboa traveled across Panama in 1513 and saw the Pacific Ocean for the first time. Even though the empires of Mexico and Peru had already had thriving trade routes, superior technology and biological factors of new diseases to which the Amerindians had no resistance gave Europeans the advantage. They also found a sea route to India. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. This conflict provided the background for the heralded Age of Discovery, whereupon European nations began exploring new horizons to find means of expanding their influence and discovering new and hopefully shorter trade routes. with an exploratory and descriptive study with a sample of five YouTube channels in Spanish and Portuguese aimed at early . Finally, Vasco de Gama arrived in India and came back with a nice, profitable load of spices in 1499. The Portuguese took the lead. Portuguese traders soon began to settle around the fort and established the town of Elmina. Europeans wanted to find their own trade routes and cut out the middle men, and with their better ships, maps, and navigational tools, they finally had the technology to do it. Posted on . Perched on the southwestern part of the Iberian peninsula, Portugal turned to the boundless Atlantic Ocean as its only outlet to the wider world. Seoul Station's Necromancer - Chapter 180: Defense (4) | Light Novel World Such problems only created possibilities for new solutions as European colonies and trade cropped up around the world. Although the period known as the Age of Discovery, when Western Europe's conquistadors or conquerors discovered the true expanse of the globe, began with a Portuguese and Spanish desire to find ways to the Far East and the spice trade, it ended with both nations permanently expanding a myriad of trade networks and colonies on continents previously unknown. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? . Causes and Effects of Spanish Exploration and Colonization Spain played a critical part in the exploration and colonization of the Americas. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Santngel had supported Columbuss voyage, helping him to obtain funding from Ferdinand and Isabella. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. (1531) The motives that spur human beings to examine their environment are many. One of this periods most famous works is the novel The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha, by Miguel de Cervantes. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. What are the effects of Spain exploration? Spanish and Portuguese Exploration Spain and Portugal were neighboring kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula and fierce competitors exploring the African coastline. They were far more interested in trade, and before long, they had carried millions of Africans away from their homes as slaves. How did the Spanish exploration impact natives? - Sage-Advices Francisco Pizarro subdued the Incas of Peru in 1533. The Spaniards were not far behind the Portuguese in their exploration and empire building. Motivated by curiosity, a desire to expand into new places, a longing to spread Christianity, and especially, a hope to tap into the lucrative Far East trade, Europeans of the 15th and 16th centuries looked outward and began to explore their world. Henry the Navigator. While the Portuguese remained focused on the establishment of trading networks, only turning to full colonization later, Spanish discoveries of established empires in North and South America led them to explore and subsequently expand their own empire with the intention of growing wealthier and spreading Catholicism. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest | US History I (OS Collection) Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable natives, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. Below are excerpts from Columbuss 1493 letter to Luis de Santngel, which illustrates how fantastic reports from European explorers gave rise to many myths surrounding the Spanish conquest and the New World. The Library of Congress. By The overland routes involved terrain that was unforgiving and dangerous, and merchants couldn't trust that they would always be safe. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. Along the way, they discovered plenty of ways to make a profit from their voyages, and pretty soon they were leaders in the gold and slave trades. Malintzin translated for Corts in his dealings with Moctezuma and, whether willingly or under pressure, entered into a physical relationship with him. Spain was unable to compete with Portugal throughout most of the 15th century as it was occupied with consolidating itself on the Iberian peninsula and defeating the Islamic empire that had been present since the early middle ages. Using the explorers first name as a label for the new landmass, Waldseemuller attached America to his map of the New World in 1507, and the name stuck. The main driving forces for these pressures include the growing population associated with rapid urbanization and human settlements along the coast, industrial growth, oil exploration, production and export and the associated tanker traffic, fishing, tourism, agriculture, aquaculture and sea water desalination. What impact did Portuguese have on Africa? When the Spanish captured Granada in 1492, it allowed the Catholic monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, to listen to the arguments of the Genoese sea captain, Christopher Columbus, and his claims that he could find a shorter route to the Far East. Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor), painted by Diego Velzquez in 1656, is one of the best-known paintings in history. Ten years later, Francisco Pizarro traveled to Peru where he subsequently conquered the Incan Empire situated in the Andes Mountains. 2 Why was exploration so important to Spain? Like Corts, Pizarro had to combat not only the natives of the new worlds he was conquering, but also competitors from his own country; a Spanish rival assassinated him in 1541. The Spanish explorers were in search of mineral wealth, looking for El Dorado (the City of Gold) and they aspired to spread Christianity. However, when Columbus in fact discovered America, the subsequent discoveries of indigenous peoples led the Catholic country to move beyond pure trade goals to establish lasting colonies that would add to Spain's greatness and spread Catholicism to the New World. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. The Europeans enslaved the Native Americans and took most of them back to Europe. Why was exploration so important to Spain? The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. This compass showed from four to eight directions. 2.1: Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. The magnetic compass was a compass that had a magnetized needle supporting a magnetic card. How Portugal Kicked Off the Age of Exploration - HISTORY Spanish and Portuguese explorations expanded the understanding of the world and the diversity of its people for future centuries. The Spanish and Portuguese developed a particular type of ship to trade in the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic. One such explorer, Francisco Pizarro, made his way to the Spanish Caribbean in 1509, drawn by the promise of wealth and titles. Jul 22nd, 2021 Published. The realization that the Amerindians in New Spain had large quantities of gold made mining the primary aim of many who came to the New World. Although, this conquest took over 30 years to accomplish. Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. The 15th and 16th centuries have often been labeled the age of exploration, discovery, and expansion. In this instance, Cortes actually operated without approval from the Spanish crown or the governor of the Cuban colony because he desired a chance to make his own name and wealth without the credit going to his superiors. European exploration | Definition, Facts, Maps, Images - Britannica Spanish fleets returned from the New World with holds full of gold, silver, and precious gemstones while Spanish priests traveled the world to convert and save the souls of the native populations. Learn key differences in what each country focused on when colonizing. How do you think it might have influenced Europeans reading about the New World for the first time? The marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile in 1469 unified Catholic Spain and began the process of building a nation that could compete for worldwide power. The Portuguese destroyed the Arab trade routes in the Indian Ocean between Africa, Arabia and India. They also found a sea route to India. A desire for Asian spices and other Asian goods: European maritime expansion began with the goal of establishing new trade routes to African and Asian markets to buy ivory, pepper, cotton, and The age of exploration came along way from 15th to the 17yh century bringing along voyages, conquests, new lands, disease, religion, and the exchange of goods. Portugal protested that the line gave excessively to Spain. In 1519, he entered Tenochtitln, the capital of the Aztec (Mexica) Empire. SE. Smarting from their defeat at the hands of the Aztec, Corts slowly created alliances with native peoples who resented Aztec rule. Slaves lived in the dungeon for weeks or months until ships arrived to transport them to Europe or the Americas. When we read them now, we need to take the descriptions with a grain of salt. This was centre of the gold trade. In 1533, Pizarro founded Lima, Peru. When Corts explored central Mexico, he encountered a region simmering with native conflict. Dutch & Spanish Dominance in South & Southeast Asia, The Italian Wars and Weakening of Papal Authority, Protestant Reformation on Germany | History, Effects & Impacts. At the height of the middle ages, the Mongol Empire had kept open borders throughout Asia and into Europe along the Silk Road, allowing spices and other luxury goods to flow freely from the Far East.