signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:

C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. Cardiogenic shock | ACLS-Algorithms.com D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. Answer: B B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. A. secure the head before the torso. Hauth J, Moore T. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop . an unresponsive 5yearold male with shallow respirations. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. C. 5 C. a law enforcement officer must be present. Answer: B B. slide the device under the child. 5% In moderate to severe disease, corticosteroids improve croup scores within 12-24 hours and decrease hospitalization rates. Question Type: General Knowledge Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. A. pink, dry skin. mouth. 78. The distance is automatically calculated from the travel time of this pulse. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. [ 1] By definition,. B. not rule out compensated shock. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: B. respiratory or circulatory failure. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. B. a weak cough. Page: 1164, 36. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. Use the proper word to complete each of the following blanks: When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. 42. C. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. 27. most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. 6 months and 6 years. C. ear pain. 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com You should: B. meningitis. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. You should: D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. You should: D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: 7. Hypothermia Meaning, Symptoms, Temperature, Treatment & Causes When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: A. newborns C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. His mother states that she saw him put a small Answer: D Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: partialt-hickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. C. his or her vital signs are stable. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her B. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. D. give oxygen and transport at once. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. B. a rash. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. D. epiglottitis. Question Type: General Knowledge B. visualize the child's airway. B. slowed level of activity. D. fracture of the cervical spine. 54. C. nasal flaring. C. hyperthermia. A. pink, dry skin. D. 70, Answer: A D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement C. bronchitis. Answer: C Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. Page: 1182. C. perform a blind finger sweep. Page: 1187, 87. Question Type: Critical Thinking To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. 1. D. popliteal. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: 5. B. blood pressure PDF Oxygen atbirth prolonged cerebral vasoconstrictlon in infants Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath may indicate that the air passages may be smaller, making it more difficult to breathe. Answer: C A. cyanosis. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. 50 B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. When you arrive at the scene, the child is Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . D. absent urine output. 50 You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. A. Syncope, pronounced "SIN-ko-pea," is the medical term for fainting. 3 months and 4 years. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. D. 6, Answer: A D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. B. not rule out compensated shock. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? history from an adolescent patient? signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Question Type: Critical Thinking If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Question Type: General Knowledge D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. Answer: D C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: Critical burns in children include: The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. D. swimming pools. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? D. acute respiratory distress. B. crying and anxiety. 20. C. an ineffective cough. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. Page: 1195. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately Chapter 43 Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards by Bruce Wayne - Brainscape Page: 1180, 65. Page: 1184. This is what is known as an embolus. He is conscious, but his A. heart rate A. pallor. D. 18, 6. B. he or she has no visible injuries. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. Question Type: General Knowledge When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: EMT Chapter 30- Abdominal and Genitourinary I, Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care Prac, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, N300 -- Cardiac Rehabilitation -- Final Exam. Pupillary response in pediatric patients may be abnormal in the presence of all of the following, EXCEPT: 56. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. 6 years. 70. A. the growth plate is commonly injured. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: 9. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. 5. ________ pulse. Question Type: General Knowledge D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. Page: 1196. D. 5 seconds. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. Infants produce heat by non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) and should exhibit peripheral vasoconstriction when cold, but little empirical evidence confirms that ELBW infants are capable of peripheral vasoconstriction. D. place him or her on a firm surface. D. decreased LOC. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. B. moist oral mucosa. Page: 1193. 99. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: if the cervical spine is injured, it most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement to the head. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. C. excessive tachycardia. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. 59. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. A. profound tachycardia. B. meningitis. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. Identify similarities and differences in the types of skin cancer. The child is conscious, The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: Question Type: General Knowledge D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. D. entrapment in a structural fire. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. D. assess his or her respiratory effort. D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and Answer: B Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. He is conscious, but his level of activity D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. C. 8 months and 8 years. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Question Type: General Knowledge C. excessive tachycardia. When you arrive, you determine that the infant is apneic and pulseless. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. Answer: D Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. A. mild dehydration. C. immobilized on a long backboard. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. C. 4 seconds. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Bratteby LE (1968) Studies on . C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back Page: 1162. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. A. mother younger than 20 years Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. weak distal pulses. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Answer: B 20 g Question Type: General Knowledge putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. Question Type: General Knowledge C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. Question Type: General Knowledge 4 96. You should: C. seizures and hypoxia When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1169. Correct Response A) sunken fontanelles. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: B. B. A. separating the child from his or her parents. Answer: C B. loss of consciousness Her skin is hot and moist. PDF Physiology and classification of shock in children B. Question Type: General Knowledge B. respiratory or circulatory failure. the back of his head. Answer: A D. 98 mm Hg. (c) 70C420mmHg70^{\circ} \mathrm{C}_4 20 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}70C420mmHg. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. Page: 1155. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. C. severe infection. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. Page: 1192. Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. 48. A friend tells you that a refrigerator door, beneath its layer of painted plastic, is made of aluminum. A. A. cyanosis. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: their bones bend more easily than an adult's. You should: B. weak distal pulses. B. scalding water in a bathtub. A. assume the child is hypertensive. Answer: C Objective This study evaluated the ability of ELBW infants . presence of shock in infants and children? Question Type: General Knowledge A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. for this exercise will be based on the following: Adhere to An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Vision. D. stridorous breathing. D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver, Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Referring to Figure 9.5, state what phase(s) is (are) present at Question Type: General Knowledge B. retractions. C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: Page: 1162. 53. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of playing with a small toy. Vasoconstriction - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if Question Type: General Knowledge D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. A. excessive tearing. D. a headache. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: C. 25% D. dry mucous membranes. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more You respond to a skate park where a 10year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart Answer: C child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. A. irritability of the left ventricle. Answer: B Answer: D B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. Page: 1156. The common symptoms of vasoconstriction are as follows: High blood pressure Dilated pupils Cramps Headache Changes in the skin color Imbalance Numbness Tingling in toes and fingers Impaired muscle control Muscle paralysis Slurred speech Vision problems Causes of Vasoconstriction Her skin is hot and moist. Page: 1159. B. scalding water in a bathtub. After using the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. A common cause of shock in an infant is: C. determine why the ingestion occurred. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately determining the presence of shock in infants and children? Page: 1165. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. Question Type: General Knowledge Indicate the type of solid (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network) for each compound: HBr. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. Page: 1168. C. conclude that the child is stable. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. D. secure the torso before the head. A. radial How many protons per second are consumed in nuclear reactions in the Sun? A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. A. grunting. B. weak distal pulses. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies Test Flashcards | Quizlet Answer: A Answer: C D. brisk capillary refill. B. cause the child to vomit. C. 60 Page: 1158. B. weak distal pulses. Central chest pain following prolonged vomiting usually with circulatory collapse. A. the growth plate is commonly injured. D. 5 seconds. Medical Emergencies Guidebook | PDF | Shock (Circulatory) | Meningitis C. hyperpnea. Page: 1187. D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. D. brisk capillary refill. A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume B. a rash. C) A child's chest wall has proportionately more subcutaneous fat on the chest. Do you agree? approximately 5 minutes. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. D. acute respiratory distress. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. Answer: D they are: 3 months and 4 years. is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. questions would be of LEAST pertinence? C. restlessness. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. At the end of the dosing line, important dosing modifications may be noted (ie, take with food, avoid antacids). C. delayed capillary refill. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. Critical burns in children include: The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. Question Type: General Knowledge When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. B. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. B. weak distal pulses. You should: Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: C. skin condition He is complaining of pain when he tries to turn his head. EMTs are called for an unresponsive infant. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. Page: 1196, 103. m(i)=31+52+73+94+115+136++2i+1i. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ Findings from the r espiratory system include apnea, cyanosis, grunt- When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. D. head bobbing. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Question Type: General Knowledge PDF Red Cell Volume Measurements and Acute Blood Loss in High-Risk Newborn B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. A 4-year-old, 16-kg female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. When you stimulate the child, she responds. Question Type: General Knowledge C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. D. he or she even has a minor injury. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. hospital. small toy.

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