The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. Often the relationship is with a person from another village and usually the parents use the intermediary. Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. Brahman and Chhetri of Nepal | Encyclopedia.com The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans - Nepal Federalism Debate . Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). [23] In terms of education, 88.0% of Khas Brahmins & Chhetris, and Newars have access to school, 12.0% have never been to school. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. Population Composition in Nepal by Caste and Ethnic Groups - ImNepal.com Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal. Transliteration: Shauryam Tejo Dhritirdakshyam Yuddhe Chapyapalayanam. They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. Iijima, Shigeru. The man is responsible for the plowing and proper maintenance of the terraces. Kshetri do not consume pork like Rajputs which is a basis of cultural difference. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. Of these, 99.9% spoke Nepali and 0.1% other languages as their first language. Chhetri surnames - Blogger Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. Gharti Chhetri Name Meaning. [1] The literacy rate among Chhetris is 72.3% as per 2011 Nepal census. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. They are Khas Chhetri, Brahmin and Newar Kshatriya. Why do Chhetris and Thakuris of Nepal claim ancestry from Rajputs of Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. PDF Caste/Ethnic Dimensions of Change and Inequality: Implications for Everyone is taking part in the harvest. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. Does Nepal have a caste system? - 2023 [19] Education is free and open to all castes. Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. The fact is that a vast majority of the Khas have never been Hinduised, let alone 'Chhetri-ised'. List Of Nepali Surnames | Family Names In Nepal Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. Hutt, Michael. Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. Nepal Population Report, 2002. A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Culture and Traditions in Nepal | Nepal.com He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. For example, Buddha Ratna Shakya in which Buddha is the first name, Ratna is the middle name and Shakya is a surname. In 1963, Legal Code was replaced by New 1964 Legal Code. Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. Nepali Gotra - What is My Gotra? List of All Gotra in Hindu For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. Related Articles. Dhimal Caste : An Identity And Its History ,Nepal - notes Nepal They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census. They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. Tools. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. They also consult the astrologer to be sure that the couple made a good choice. People Group Location: Omid. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal - ResearchGate The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. We welcome. Alphaltopi. A young couple usually lives with the grooms family together with his parents, brothers and their wives and unmarried sisters. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. PDF of Nepal The Dalits and a New Constitution What Is your Surname? List of Gotra and Thari - Karma99 This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. Gurung, H. (2005). Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. Little, if any, history of Christianity. Dresses of Nepal - 7 Beautiful Traditional Nepalese Dresses Similarly, Chhetris composed of 38.1%, 54.3% and 55.3% of the senior officers in the year 2003, 2004 and 2007 respectively. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. Other data may have varying ages. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. 1. This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. Kshetri - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Culture of Nepal - history, people, clothing, traditions, women Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is 89.2% in 1991. [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). Nepal: Growth of a Nation. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Data is not as precise as it appears. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. A lot of youths do not care about things such as caste. Music, theater and fine arts have traditionally been the domain of other, usually lower, castes, and, with the exception of the educated residents of the cities, Brahmins and Chhetri are not interested in art. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. Surnames under this gotra are Dumadi, Rai, Nirbansi, Rayal, Alina, Bhatta. Historically, they practiced Hindu polytheism and shamanism. As the first line of our . Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. Rajputs and Thakuris are sometimes considered as subcaste of Kshetri while they have distinct cultural difference with mainstream Kshetris. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. Profile. [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. Am Gai. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). Karanjit > Newar > Bha Many surnames also immediately tell those in Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). 19.9% of the total district population). As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. 25 Feb/23. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. Brahmini and Chhetri receive medical help from various sources, both from Ayurvedic medicine physicians, from the Buddhist lama if he enjoys the reputation of a healer or from a shaman who recommends treatment by entering into a trance or from a certified doctor of Western medicine. Objects owned by the deceased are donated to the priest who led the ceremony. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . Register "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? While Kshetri . Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. Lixoti Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. Friday, March 3 2023 . During his formative years, Chhetri's family was living in austerity. Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. With Hinduism embracing 330 million gods, Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, has more temples, houses, and idols than people. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). The Marwadi people have lived in Nepal for several hundred years. Another important festival is the Tihar festival Dipavali, a festival of lights lasting five days. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. Men shave their heads for mourning. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. 4. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. It is a form of millennium old ancient worship continued till date. [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. Origin And Meaning Of Nepali Dance - Source Nepal MA Thesis_Ghamber Nepali.pdf - Untouchability Problem in [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. Most houses have two or more stories. Table of population composition by caste/ethnic groups, 2001 AD. With the exception of what is passed on to daughters in the dowry, all property, especially landed property, is taken over by sons. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. The costumes of the community become costumes of folk dancers and folk dance has been practiced in our . A Comprehensive List of Nepali Surnames and Castes Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. Boys usually tend to the animals. December 11, 2022. PDF Risk perception and intent to take precautionary actions against COVID Ask God to bless worship and intercession by Christians from other countries who come to prayer-walk in Nepal. Chhetri - My Holiday Nepal Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census.
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