It also raises the reserve ratio. If the number of dollars you receive every year is the same, but prices are rising, then your nominal income: Stays the same but your real income falls. Use these flashcards to help memorize information. When the Federal Reserve makes an open market purchase, the Fed: buys securities from banks and the public, which will decrease tha. Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page. b. buys or sells foreign currency. When the Fed raises the reserve requirement, it's executing contractionary policy. Eco 120 chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet This action increased the money supply by $2 million. Increase the reserve requirement C. Buy government securities D. Decrease the discount rate, When the Fed successfully decreases the money supply, GDP options: a. increases because the resulting increase in the interest rate leads to a decrease in investment b. increases because the resul, If the Fed wants to raise the interest rate, in the short run in the money market, the Fed: a) decreases the quantity of money b) increases the quantity of money c) shifts the demand for money curve leftward d) shifts the demand for money curve rightward, The Federal Reserve is becoming more cautious about rising inflationary pressure. Decrease the demand for money. b) increase causing an increase in investment spending shifting aggregate deman, An expansionary monetary policy ____ the money supply, causing the real interest rate to ____ and planned investment to ____. Terms of Service. The Fed sells Treasury bills in the open market b. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. \text{Manufacturing overhead} \ldots & 1,200,000 \\ If the Fed wishes to increase the money supply it can: The purchase and sale of government bonds by the Fed for the purpose of altering bank reserves is referred to as: If the Fed wants to increase bank reserves, it can: If the Fed wants to reduce bank reserves, it can: Raise the discount rate or sell bonds on the open market. d. The Federal Reserve sells bonds on the open market. Why the Federal Reserve raises interest rates to combat inflation - CNBC B. decrease by $2.9 million. How Does Money Supply Affect Interest Rates? - Investopedia Annual gross pay of $18,200. [Solved] Ceteris paribus,if the Fed raises the reserve requirement,then: A) The money multiplier increases. }\\ When the Fed conducts open market operations, the Fed buys and sells government securities to: a. the private sector. An easing of monetary policy interest rates, which the demand for a currency and the fundamental value of the exchange rate. Ceteris paribus, if the Fed raises the reserve requirement, then Most studied answer the lending capacity of the banking system decreases. d) Lowering the real interest rate. Ceteris paribus, if the reserve requirement is decreased to 0.05, then excess reserves will . a. b. D. all of the above. C. the Fed is seeking, All else equal, if the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply, interest rates will _ and the dollar will _ against other currencies. What fiscal policy tools are used to shift the aggregate demand curve? Government bond operations. a. Raises the cost of borrowing from the Fed, discouraging banks from ma, If the Federal Reserve System buys government securities from commercial banks and the public: A. commercial bank reserves will decline B. commercial bank reserves will be unaffected C. it will be easier to obtain loans at commercial banks D. the money su, Suppose that the Fed purchases from bank A some bonds in the open market and that, before the sale of bonds, bank A had no excess reserves. This situation is an example of: After quitting one job, some people with marketable skills find that it takes several months to find a new job. c) overseeing the buying and selling of government securities in the open market. The Federal Reserve (or Fed) often executes its policy by selling or buying U.S. government securities in the open market, which in turn influences the quantity of real money balances. \begin{array}{lcc} If the rate of inflation is constant at 10 percent, in order to keep Patricia's real income constant, her nominal income in the year 2010 should be: The value of a painting, held as an asset, increased in value by 100 percent from 1970 -2010. Also assume the Federal Reserve conducts an Open Market Operations purchase of U.S. Treasury securities in the amoun, Assume that the reserve requirement is 20 percent, banks do not hold excess reserves, and there is no cash held by the public. Financialization and Finance-Driven Capitalism c. has an expansionary effect on the money supply. An expansionary fiscal policy is when a. the government lowers spending and raises taxes. View Answer. C. increase by $290 million. 16) a) encourage banks to provide loans by lowering the discount rate Explanations: During a slow economy, the Fed encourages growth in the economy and the money supply by reducing reserve requirements and lowering the discount rate. Aggregate supply will increase or shift to the right. If the Federal Reserve increases the rate of money growth and maintains it at the new higher rate, eventually expected inflation will and the short-run Phillips curve will shift . a. decrease, downward b. decrease. If the Fed sells government bonds, this will: A. Assuming the economy is in the upward sloping portion of the eclectic aggregate supply curve, what should happen to the price level and output as a result of the Fed's action, ceteris paribus? copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. The long-term real interest rate _____. b. an increase in the demand for money balances. (Income taxes are not included in the computation of the cost-based transfer prices.) Increase; depreciate c. Decrease; de, Under expansionary monetary policy, the Federal Reserve increases the money supply, allowing the banking system to make additional loans - which increases the money supply even more - resulting in higher economic growth. If the Fed raises the reserve requirement, the money supply _____. C. decreases, 1. Money demand c. Investment spending d. Aggregate demand e. The equilibrium level of national income, When the expected inflation rate falls, the real cost of borrowing ______ and bond supply ______, everything else held constant. \text{Gross Margin}&\text{\hspace{5pt}1,369,250}&\text{\hspace{5pt}1,369,250}\\ \end{array} The number and relative size of firms in an industry. \text{Percent uncollectible}&\text{8\\\%}&\text{17\\\%}&\text{31\\\%}\\ The French import duty is charged on the price at which the product is transferred into France. If the Fed sells $5 million worth of government securities to the public, what will be the change in the money supply? Cause the money supply to decrease, b. The Federal Reserve can decrease the money supply by: A. buying gold reserves on the open market B. buying foreign currency in the exchange market C. buying government bonds on the open market D. selling bonds on the open market E. selling financial capit. When the Federal Reserve Bank buys US Treasury bonds on the open market, then _______. See our Decrease the discount rate. The Burton Company manufactures chainsaws at its plant in Sandusky, Ohio. On October 24, 1929, the stock market crashed. c. Purchase government bonds on the open market. a. monetary base b. The Fed decides that it wants to expand the money supply by $40 million. Demand; marginal revenue and marginal cost. Assuming this, how is the Fed likely to respond to fiscal stimulus if the economy is nearing full employment? Determine the December 31, 2012, balances in Wave Waters shareholders equity accounts and total shareholders equity on this date. The nominal interest rates rises. How will the lending capacity of the banking system be affected if the reserve requirement is 5 percent? C) Total deposits decrease. Buying securities in open market operations is a tool used by the Federal Reserve to increase the money supply in the economy, thus encouraging economic growth. A, Suppose that the Fed engages in an open-market purchase of $4,000 in securities from Bank A. Interest rates b. b. If the Federal Reserve increases the rate of money growth and maintains it at the new higher rate, eventually expected inflation will and the short-run Phillips curve will shift. Also assume the Federal Reserve conducts an Open Market Operations purchase of U.S. Treasury securities in the amoun, Assume that the Federal Reserve establishes a minimum reserve requirement of 12 %. Raise the reserve requirement, raise the discount rate or sell bonds Ceteris paribus, if the Fed reduces the discount rate, then: The incentive to borrow funds increases The use of money and credit controls to change macroeconomic activity is known as: Monetary policy Which of the following is likely to cause a leftward shift in the aggregate supply curve, ceteris paribus? C. contractionary monetary policy by, An open market sale by the Fed A. increases the money supply, which leads to increased interest rates and a fall in investment spending. During the year, the company started and completed 45 motor homes at a cost of $\$ 55,000$ per unit. Ceteris paribus, if the Fed raises the reserve requirement, then: The lending capacity of the banking system decreases. c) increases government spending and/or cuts taxes. When the Fed decreases the discount rate, banks will a) borrow more from the Fed and lend more to the public. a. decrease, downward b. decrease, upward c. increase, downw, When the Federal Reserve engages in a restrictive monetary policy, the price of marketable government bonds will ___, assuming all other factors influencing the bond market remain the same. The lending capacity of the banking system decreases. Consider an expansionary open market operation. Solved Ceteris paribus, if the Fed raised the required | Chegg.com c. Increase the interest rate paid on ban, Which of the following describes what the Federal Reserve would do to pursue an expansionary monetary policy? \text{General and Administrative Expense}&\text{\hspace{12pt}425,000}&\text{\hspace{12pt}425,000}\\ c. prices to increase by 2%.
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