who did arthur miller marry before huac

I am the author of Hollywood Divided: The 1950 Screen Directors Guild Meeting and the Impact of the Blacklist When I say this I want you to understand that I am not protecting the Communists or the Communist Party. WebArthur Miller. Miller was willing to sign a statement declaring that he was not and never had been a Communist, but he refused to inform on his friends or fellow writers. .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Marilyn Monroe's longest marriage was with third husband Arthur Miller. READ MORE: How Marilyn Monroe's Childhood Was Disrupted by Her Mother's Paranoid Schizophrenia, Reflecting on her relationship with Miller, Monroe admitted, "I wasnt sweet all through. Mr. Miller: They were held in someones apartment. For ten years the two men did not speak to each other, would not acknowledge each others existence. Marilyn Monroe was never considered political, yet her image would be entwined with the acclaimed playwright Arthur Miller. But Kazan has his champions-some who think he was right to do what he did, others who think his body of work important enough to justify the recognition. I often ask myself the opposite question. How did the most exquisite woman alive, a poet and great artist, stay married to that cruel, hideous look Catherine of Aragon. Before Henry became King, that honour was to go to his older brother Prince Arthur. When he and Catherine were both very young Mr. Jackson: Did you decline to answer the question? Miller opted not to attend her funeral, noting, "She wont be there.". However, his application resulted in a subpoena to appear before the House Un-American Activities Committee to testify about his ties to Communism. Whom did arthur Miller marry soon after he appeared before the HUAC? Monroe was particularly devastated by her inability to give birth to Miller's child. Kazan occupies the other end of the spectrum: a man defined almost entirely by his decision to name names. But maybe Im too demanding. What happens when Mary Warren tells the court the truth about the girls acting bewitched? When The Crucible premiered on Broadway in 1953, the country was in the midst of troubling and frightening period known as McCarthyism, or the Red Scare, which directly informed the play. He had two children with Slattery (Jane and Robert) and two more with Morath (Rebecca and Daniel). And yet, Miller sided with those who believed Kazan should be honored. The marriage Her devotion was a boon for Miller, as it was hard to get the public to turn against a man who'd won the heart of an American goddess. Miller and Marilyn Monroe were married in 1956, after his testimony before the HUAC. The playwright Arthur Miller handled the HUAC investigations in a far different way to Kazan. Mr. Miller: Mr. Chairman, I understand the philosophy behind this question and I want you to understand mine. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Monroe was also sleeping with Miller's friend, director Elia Kazan, who was in Los Angeles to pitch a screenplay with Miller. But the U.S. What was his occupation. WebOn June 29th, 1956, Miller married Marilyn Monroe, who was preparing to star in Bus Stop and discussing a role in The Prince and the Showgirl with Laurence Olivier. READ MORE: Marilyn Monroe Didn't Actually Pose for the First Issue of Playboy, Monroe and Miller's relationship reached its end point while they worked together on what would be her final film, The Misfits. Mr. Arens: Where were those meetings held? On this day in 1956, playwright Arthur Miller testified before the House Committee on Un-American Activities about his political leanings but refused to name others who had joined him in his pro-Communist undertakings. Miller was himself blacklisted by Hollywood when he refused to testify in front of the HUAC. At the tail end of the 1950s, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Miller lived in a penthouse apartment located at 444 East 57th Street and Sutton Place. 2,340 sq Learn. Clearly, the necessity to name names was another link between the two periods. How does John Proctor know that the witchcraft isnt real? (Miller confers with his lawyer) Mr. Walter, could I ask you to postpone this question until the testimony is completed and you can gage for yourself? Sometimes it can end up there. WebWhy Did Arthur Miller Write The Crucible?Function. The Committee managed to cause the playwright some troubles. Mr. Miller: In 1939 I believe it was or in 1940 I went to attend a Marxist study course in the vacant store open to the street in my neighborhood in Brooklyn. One of the first to use it in terms of Hollywood in the Red Scare period was actually an arch-conservative in Cecil B. DeMille. The Price two brothers dealing with the death of their father. I wouldnt make it any tougher for anybody. Mr. Scherer: We do not accept the reasons you gave for refusing to answer the question and that it is the opinion of the committee that, if you do not answer the question, that you areplacing yourself in contempt. His request for a new passport brought his name before HUAC once again; Congressman Francis Walter wanted Miller to testify about the alleged misuse of passports by American citizens. [2] As recently as June 2016, the Melbourne Theatre Company was reviving the play to great popular and critical success. In addition to marital stressors like failed pregnancies, misunderstandings and clashes over work, Monroe's demons, evinced in her drinking and drug use, proved impossible to escape. In the spring of 1956, he went to Nevada to establish residency so he could divorce his wife. Miller's answer seemed to encapsulate his relationship with the press for the next few years: "It is your job versus my privacy. Arthur Miller is recognized as one of the most important figures in 20th century American theater, as well as an activist who drew public attention to controversial political and social issues of his time. Playwright Arthur Miller refused to comply with HUAC and defied McCarthyism by refusing to name suspected communists. He was found guilty of contem Mr. Miller: I understood them to be Communist writers who were meeting regularly. Mr. Arens: Have you ever made application for membership in the Communist Party? I ask you not to ask me that question. Soon Miller and Monroe embarked upon an affair, despite the fact that he remained a married man. about how everything is a lie and also told her to tell the judge Donald Jackson (HUAC member and former House Representative from California): May I say that moral scruples, however laudable, do not constitute legal reason for refusing to answer the question. Francis Eugene Walter (Chairman of HUAC from 1955-1963 and former House Representative from Pennsylvania): You are directed to answer the question, Mr. Miller. Discount, Discount Code illegal immigrants. In writing the play, though, Miller betrayed himself, and his own trial is one of the strongest testaments to The Crucibles power and the dangers of mass hysteria. Watch the 2022 One Book, One Chicago keynote, Are you enjoying this season's One Book, One, Has this season of One Book, One Chicago and the, The Crucible: One Book, One Chicago Fall 2007, Express Yourself: Creativity-Sparking Books. With the production of All My Sons in 1947, Miller finally established himself. Given their relationship, Monroe, therefore, risked losing the affection of the moviegoing public. Miller was subpoenaed by HUAC in June 1956, but his passport had been invalidated in 1954 because of suspected Communist leanings. Certainly, both wanted to put an end to the circus atmosphere. Arthur Miller: I couldnt recall at this moment. He enjoyed a comfortable childhood until his fathers business was lost during the Depression and the family faced financial hardship. The Crucible premiered in 1953 with a staging by Jed Harris, as Millers friendship and close working relationship with director Elia Kazan had been severed after Kazan testified for the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). Historical Context Essay: Arthur Miller and the Red Scare, Literary Context Essay: Political Theater and the Play. WebArthur Miller wrote this play as a commentary on the Red Scare that happened in the United States where people engaged in a "witch hunt" of communists. Mr. Arens: This is about the end of the hearing. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. In April 1948 the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) sent to the floor for a vote a bill coauthored by Nixon and Rep. Karl Mundt that sought to proscribe many activities of the Communist Party though not to outlaw it altogether; the bill was passed by the House but failed in the Senate. What I want is a positive statement as to whether or not you will answer that question. The actress and playwright were once enamored with each other even writing love letters but their relationship wasn't strong enough to endure. Frequent revivals of The Crucible and Death of a Salesman in both the United States and abroad, including such locations as Beijing and Moscow, are truly a testament to the plays enduring value and universal themes. Act I: Opening Scene to the Entrance of John Proctor, Act I: The Entrance of John Proctor to the Entrance of Reverend Hale, Act I: The Entrance of Reverend Hale to the Closing Scene. Its financing was too diffuse, which made it impossible for a few men to institute a blacklist as had been done in movies, radio, and television. All My Sons, A View from the Bridge, The Crucible, & Pulitzer for Death of Salesman, February 10, 2005 from congestive heart failure, Name another play that Miller wrote beside The Crucilble, Why was Miller brought before the House of Un-American Activities Committee. Though a formidable group in the early 1950s, HUAC had lost much of its bite after the Red-baiting Wisconsin senator Joseph McCarthy finally overstepped the bounds of propriety in 1954, and was censured by a Special Senate Committee. The Crucible, Kazan justified the role of the informer in his Academy-Award winning film On the Waterfront, Miller disparaged the informer in A View from the Bridge. Shortly after the Broadway premier of Bridge Miller was called before HUAC where he, unlike Kazan, refused to name names. But these moments of happiness were interrupted by other problems. And when she had an affair with co-star Yves Montand, she noted that Miller didn't fight for her, or even object to the liaison. Marilyn would soon be flying to London to begin work on her next film, and Miller had applied to regain his passport to accompany her. How do family and peers affect decisions about clothing? Miller readily conceded the committees right to inquire into his own political activities. Miller is one of the heroes of the McCarthy Era. I take the responsibility for everything I have ever done, but I cannot take responsibility for another human being. As recently as 2015, the Melbourne Theatre Company was reviving the play to great popular and critical success. Together, they next headed to In 1957, Miller was found guilty of contempt of Congress, denied a passport and sentenced to a $500 fine or 30 days in jail. Arthur Miller and Elia Kazan never View all posts by krbrianton. made several artistic responses to the HUAC investigations through his plays A View From the Bridge (1955) and The Crucible (1953). SparkNotes PLUS With this for a group? Originally people helping the Nazis before World War II as one of the founders, a Congressman from New York City (Dickstein?) was on the Soviet pay Claiming that the need for legislation to control Communist activities was unquestionable, the bill asserted in part: Ten years of investigation by the Committee on Un-American Activities and by its predecessors have established: (1) that the Communist movement in the United States is foreign-controlled; (2) that its ultimate objective with respect to the United States is to overthrow our free American institutions in favor of a Communist totalitarian dictatorship to be controlled from abroad; (3) that its activities are carried on by secret and conspiratorial methods; and (4) that its activities, both because of the alarming march of Communist forces abroad and because of the scope and nature of Communist activities here in the United States, constitute an immediate and powerful threat to the security of the United States and to the American way of life. What is a crucible? Mr. Miller: (Miller confers with his lawyer) Sir, I believe I have given you the answer that I must give. Arthur Miller and Elia Kazan never regained the close friendship they shared in the late 40s and early 50s. The movie script, based on a short story by Miller, had initially been intended to help her be seen as a serious actress. main point of the hearings was to have the accused make a public confession, to Elia Kazan, one of Americas great directors, was to receive a Lifetime Achievement Award, and this honor had divided Hollywood. 20% In 1952, Kazan appeared before the House Committee on Un-American Activities and named eight of his old friends from the Group Theater who in the 1930s, along with him, had been members of the American Communist Party. That is half a lifetime away. Its all over. Mr. Arens: That was an application for membership in the Communist Party, was it not? By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. A regular user and abuser of pills and alcohol, Monroe blamed herself for the last miscarriage. Monroe told Lee and Paula Strasberg about what Miller had written. In the early morning hours of March 21, 1999, Hollywood was completing the final preparations for its annual celebration of itself. Mr. Walter: He has been directed to answer the question and he gave us the answer that we just do not accept. The playwright Arthur Miller handled the HUAC investigations in a far different way to Kazan. The State Department ordered the passport division to issue Miller a passport -- quickly. Why did Tituba confess to dancing with the Devil? "Marilyn Monroe's Later Career" The newlyweds were then to travel to Brussels, Belgium, for the opening of Millers new play, The Crucible, which dissected the 1692 witch hunt trials in Salem, Mass. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Read more about the influence of the Soviet Union on literature in George Orwells novel. [i] The Crucible remains one of Millers most acclaimed plays and its continued revivals have painted an indelible image of the witch-hunt as part of the hysteria of the McCarthyite period. I did research for that, so that by the time I was quite well known, and I attended these meetings in order to locate my ideas in relation to Marxism because I had been assailed for years by all kinds of interpretations of what communism was, what Marxism was, and I went there to discover where I stood finally and completely, and I listened and said very little, I think, the 4 or 5 times. The witches and judges of Arthur Millers The Crucible, Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go For It, Betty White talks about funny women in comedy history, Louisa May Alcott: The Woman Behind 'Little Women'. He had attended communist meetings and supported communist causes, but he only attracted HUACs attention after writing The Crucible. he tells marry warren to go to the judge and tell the truth But he also put me through a lot." (LogOut/ READ MORE: Inside Ella Fitzgerald and Marilyn Monroe's Surprising Friendship. Web2001. I reflect what my heart tells me from the society around me. 1915 Arthur Asher Miller was born on October 17th in New York City; family lives at 45 West 110th Street. WebMarriage in the 1700s was a union between two people not based on love, but how the two individuals could benefit one another. Construction features. terribly evil, but he was destroyed by them nonetheless. Learn. He had two children with Slattery (Jane and Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. It is played all over the world to this day. Over these images we hear news reports that set the stage for what promised to be a uniquely controversial evening. Though McCarthy initially targeted government employees, thousands of Americans were accused and interrogated during the Red Scare, especially in the entertainment industry. I there signed some form or another. That his first wife had let him down, but I had done something worse." | Arthur Miller was a cold-hearted intellectual who never loved Marilyn Monroe. He never even bothered to show up at her Los Angeles funeral. -To All My Sons man who sold faulty machine parts to U.S. military during World War II. Flashcards. The executive's threats proved idle, however, because Marilyn's popularity eclipsed whatever slight damage that may been done by her indirect link to HUAC's investigation of domestic communism. Monroe's discovery in England wasn't enough to end her marriage. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Miller wrote The Crucible after seeing dozens of his colleagues called before HUAC, most importantly Elia Kazan, a director who had staged Millers play All My Sons in 1952. However, she ignored this advice, remaining loyal to Miller both publicly and privately. Though The Crucible was written in response to McCarthyism in Hollywood, Miller was not writing about his own persecution, but the culture of fear and intolerance he saw victimizing his friends and coworkers. [1] The Crucible remains one of Millers most The exact words she read are unknown, but they related that Miller was disappointed by their marriage and sometimes found Monroe embarrassing. Did the girls really see the Devil or witches? Miller was reluctant to leave his wife, but he was very much in love with Monroe; in one letter, he told her, "I believe that I should really die if I ever lost you." She and Miller would have happy moments, such as when he dedicated an edition of his collected plays to her. which linked the HUAC investigations to the Salem witch-hunts. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. What do Mary Slattery, Inge, Morth, and Agnes Barley have in common. She also liked the idea of being seen as a serious actress who was partnered with a renowned playwright. Circuit Court of Appeals overturned his conviction, ruling that Walter had misled him. I dont recall and I havent been able to recall and, if I could, I would tell you the exact nature of that application. You'll also receive an email with the link. It was a conflict that Marilyn would come to know only too well in the years ahead. Five hundred protesters gather outside the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, with placards that read Elia Kazan: Nominated for Benedict Arnold Award, Dont Whitewash the Blacklist, and Kazan-the Linda Tripp of the 50s.. Updates? WebWhen Miller refused, he was charged with contempt of Congress and convicted, but he was acquitted on appeal a year later. Mr. Chairman, may I interrupt? For many, Kazans brilliant career-all that he contributed to the theater, to film, to letters-will be tainted by a single decision he was forced to make some fifty years ago. This success was quickly followed by the Broadway premiere of Death of a Salesman in 1949, again under the direction of Kazan. Lee Strasberg gave the bride away, and husband and wife celebrated with a reception for 25 close friends and associates. Richard Arens (counsel for HUAC and a former aide to Senator McCarthy): Do you know a person by the name of Sue Warren? Other peers of Millers, such as playwright Clifford Odets and actor Lee J. Cobb, also testified. Mr. Miller: (Miller confers with his lawyer) I tell you, sir, that I have given my answer. Her relationship with Miller, and everyone else, came to an end after she died from a drug overdose on August 5, 1962. Though Miller was cited for contempt (his subsequent conviction would eventually be overturned on appeal), he did get his passport. Mr. Miller: I was by then a well-known writer. Why doesnt Danforth believe John Proctors confession of his infidelity with Abigail Williams? Miller was finding the peace and emotional quiet he required to write lacking, while Monroe had come to resent her husband. Then she happened upon notes Miller had been making about her. A+ Student Essay: The Role of Sex & Sexual Repression in the Play, Arthur Miller and The Crucible Background. During the Cold War, the United States government was extremely fearful of Soviet communism, subversion, and espionage, and many Americans believed Russia posed a Red Scare an imminent and grave threat to democracy. Miller died in 2005 at age 89. He defied the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) in 1956, and refused, unlike Kazan, to name those whom he knew to be fellow travelers. For this he was held in contempt of Congress, fined, and sentenced to jail time. (Miller confers with his lawyer) I will tell you anything about myself, as I have. (LogOut/ Mr. Arens: I ask you now, sir, whether or not Sue Warren was in attendance at this meeting of the Communist Party writers held in New York City in 1947? In 1956, Miller divorced his first wife and married glamorous movie star Marilyn Monroe. Died. Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go For It, Lorraine Hansberry: Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart, Laura Linney on mastering acting at Juilliard, S1 Ep1: Arthur Miller: Private Conversations. BiblioWeb: webapp01 Version 4.9.1 Last updated 2023/02/16 09:33. In fact he says he wants to marry her before he himself has 60 Minutes Overtime shares one of our favorite stories from the 60 Minutes archives. Originally aired on November 15, 1987, it's a revealing interv After the 1947 HUAC hearings, the media reported that: DeMille said he thought Reds were neither more or less active in Hollywood than in other major American cities Hollywood is a convenient target for so-called witch hunters I sometimes think these hunters are actually hunting headlines while the real witch sits in her little red tent and laughs at them.. great play writer. Match. After earning a bachelor of arts degree in 1938 and marrying his college sweetheart, Mary Slattery, Miller struggled to establish himself as a playwright. HUACs actions resulted in several contempt-of-Congress convictions and the blacklisting of many who refused to answer its questions. Miller and Monroe were divorced in 1961. The hearing concluded shortly after this, with Miller continuing to refuse to name any names. Free trial is available to new customers only. I put Arthur through a lot, I know. The media had become less attentive without the headline-hungry senator around to stir things up, but Francis Walter was determined to press forward. What is Arthur Miller's full name. It was a groundbreaking play and it defined the HUAC investigations as a witch hunt and cemented the reputation of Miller, who had been acclaimed for Death of A Salesman in 1949, when he had won the Pulitzer prize for drama. Too much had intervened. The press coverage would only continue, especially as Marilyn and Miller got set to marry. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Crucible was first performed at the Martin Beck Theater on Broadway on 22nd January, 1953. Who did Arthur Miller marry? I have written All my Sons, and a novel Focus, and a book of Reportage about Ernie Pyle and my work with him on attempting to make the picture The Story of GI Joe. of Reverend Hale, Act I: The entrance of Reverend Hale to the closing Workers were laying red carpet and polishing huge statues. Highly controversial for its tactics, HUAC was criticized for violating First Amendment rights. The relationship between Arthur Miller and the HUAC cannot be called amicable to any extent. Mr. Walter: You are directed to answer the question. Monroe saw Miller off at the airport in January 1951 when he returned to New York. Monroe first encountered Miller in 1950. disgusting old vows in public. Omissions? Even before his hearing, Miller recognized a parallel Although Miller was never officially blacklisted and his conviction was overturned the following year, the experience affected him deeply. To the movie star, Miller seemed to give her that true sense of affection and safety; to the playwright, Monroes fierce loyalty to him during his HUAC testimony was forever a blessing. Mr. Arens: Were those closed party meetings? WebIt was in 1956 that Miller made his most fateful personal decision, when he divorced his first wife, Mary Slattery Miller, and married movie siren-cum-legend Marilyn Monroe. Act I: Opening scene to the entrance of John Proctor, Act I: The entrance of John Proctor to the entrance This first-hand knowledge of the fragility of the American dream would become a recurring theme in his later work as a playwright. He has even taken on an aura of saintliness over the years. On February 10, "Leave me alone, fellas," she would implore, as photos of her in old clothes and without makeup would be wired to papers across the country. I certainly endorse the request for direction. Its influence had waned by the 1960s; in 1969 it was renamed the Internal Security Committee, and in 1975 it was dissolved. He was called long after the early investigations and he believed that his By the time he was a teenager, his familylike many otherswas struggling through the Great Depression. Monroe and Miller didn't meet again in person until 1955 after she'd moved to New York City to study at the Actors' Studio. Are you asking who Arthur Miller married after he testified in front of the House Unamerican Activities Comittee? The phrasing of your question sou Monroe was Miller's second wife, after Mary Slattery (whom Miller divorced just before marrying Monroe in 1956). Monroe wanted to be with Miller, who seemed to offer her both love and the sense of security she'd always yearned for. (Miller confers with his lawyer) Is that correct? Mr. Arens: Was Arnaud DUsseau chairman of this meeting of Communist Party writers which took place in 1947 at which you were in attendance? There was the normal buzz about Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Outfit. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Who was Arthur Miller?, What were Miller's most famous plays?, The play, The Crucible, symbolized what? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). Photographers camped out at Marilyn's apartment building in New York, ambushing her as she entered and exited. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. When Miller refused, he was charged with contempt of Congress and convicted, but he was acquitted on appeal a year later. I dont know whose it was. Hydraulic pressure is created when fluid flow from a hydraulic pump meets ___. the witch-hunt as part of the hysteria of the McCarthyite period.[2]. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Miller was Millers final play, Finish the Picture, was based on the difficult filming of The Misfits. He responded to Miller's accusations by trying to force the left-leaning playwright to identify the persons with whom he had attended a Communist meeting in 1947. As his early plays were rejected by producers, Miller worked at the Brooklyn Navy Yard and wrote radio scripts to support his family. Corrections? The couple remained married until 1961, the same year she starred in Purchasing Kazan had directed two of Millers plays: All My Sons, and Death of a Salesman. When she told the executive that she stood firm behind Miller and his beliefs, he warned her that she could be through in the film industry. Now, Mr. Chairman, I ask that you again direct the witness to answer the question. Mr. Arens: Mr. Chairman, I respectfully suggest that the witness be ordered and directed to answer the question as to whether or not Arnaud DUsseau A-r-n-a-u-d. When he refused to name names, Miller was cited for contempt of Congress, a conviction overturned on appeal two years later. Angered at this petty invasion of privacy, Miller accused Walter and the Committee of trying to capitalize on his relationship with Marilyn Monroe in order to increase publicity about HUAC's mission. Mr. Miller: I couldnt tell you. What causes tension between John and Elizabeth Proctor? These were writers, poets, as far as I could see, and the life of a writer, despite what it sometimes seems, is pretty tough. Her ongoing substance abuse also made it difficult to get work done on the film. http://kentuckypress.com/live/title_detail.php?titleid=4645 10-17-1915 in Harlem, NY. Miller wrote in his autobiography that the main point of the hearings was to have the accused make a public confession, to damn their confederates as well as the Devil. "How he thought I was some kind of angel but now he guessed he was wrong. Who invited you there? After the completion of Bus Stop, Marilyn returned to New York amid much speculation that she and Arthur Miller would soon marry. The combining of a word root and the combining vowel is called a(n) ___. Miller wrote in his autobiography that the acclaimed plays and its continued revivals have painted an indelible image of before. That is an admonition that this committee must give you in compliance with the decisions of the Supreme Court. There is a direction on the part of the chairman to answer the question. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. How are Through Miller and Kazan, the film explores the blacklist: its origins, the key agents of the Red Scare, and the damage done not only to those subpoenaed, but to Americas political system as well.

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